本報訊 （胡瓊之 記者張 華）“暗查電梯轎廂內(nèi)用管單位公示的應(yīng)急電話，救援人員必須按時到場，并帶齊規(guī)定的救援工具等。”8月24日，湖北省武漢市質(zhì)監(jiān)局首次發(fā)布《電梯維保質(zhì)量監(jiān)督抽查技術(shù)規(guī)范》（以下簡稱《規(guī)范》）。
　　該市江岸區(qū)二七路東立國際小區(qū)居民日前咨詢，他們小區(qū)的電梯有合格證，卻時不時卡人，這究竟是什么原因？據(jù)了解，電梯“年檢”與汽車“年檢”是一樣的，貼有檢測合格證的汽車，并不能保證就不出事，有合格證的電梯有時也同樣會卡人。要想減少電梯卡人，關(guān)鍵是要加強對合格電梯保養(yǎng)維修情況的監(jiān)督抽查。解決好這一問題的關(guān)鍵是：抽查不能走過場，要符合規(guī)矩。

　　截至2016年底，武漢共有電梯逾8.7萬部，包括辦公區(qū)、居民區(qū)、地鐵、超市的扶梯和垂直電梯等，且每年以18%的速度增長。電梯也是一種交通工具，運送人次比公交車還大。為減少電梯卡人，24日出臺的《規(guī)范》，首先對檢測電梯有沒有病的“醫(yī)生”進行了嚴(yán)格規(guī)定，要求監(jiān)督抽查小組應(yīng)由兩名（含）以上符合條件的人員組成；抽查人員應(yīng)有電梯檢驗員資格，且有3年以上電梯檢驗檢測或電梯專業(yè)技術(shù)工作經(jīng)歷；監(jiān)督抽查小組長應(yīng)具有電梯檢驗師資格。
　　《規(guī)范》還規(guī)定，《電梯維保質(zhì)量監(jiān)督抽查報告》每月至少要有1次，上報特種設(shè)備安全監(jiān)督管理部門。發(fā)現(xiàn)電梯不合格的，應(yīng)當(dāng)場出具《抽查隱患告知書》；電梯用管單位和維保單位未在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)整改抽查中的問題，也沒提交整改報告的，抽查人員應(yīng)在規(guī)定期限內(nèi)，將《電梯維保質(zhì)量監(jiān)督抽查報告》報送安全監(jiān)督管理部門。
　　抽查人員不僅要對抽查的電梯進行打分，還要對電梯維保單位打分，并評出“優(yōu)、良、中、差”4等；還要列舉帶有普遍性和特殊性的典型案例，提供切實可行的建議；對“患大病”的電梯要通過拍照、當(dāng)事人簽名等鎖定證據(jù)，并配合安全監(jiān)察、稽查部門，做好后處理工作。

　　《規(guī)范》對抽查人員所帶的檢測工具也有詳盡的規(guī)定，要求必須帶齊“十八般武器”，僅尺子就有：游標(biāo)卡尺、游標(biāo)塞尺、鋼直尺、卷尺、塞尺等5種。
　　《規(guī)范》還對“軟件”抽查有許多要求，包括：詢問電梯故障發(fā)生情況并查閱相關(guān)故障記錄；查閱應(yīng)急預(yù)案和應(yīng)急演練記錄；抽查人員還要“偷襲”，在對方不知情的情況下，撥打轎廂內(nèi)公示的應(yīng)急救援電話，抽查到場救援人員的應(yīng)急能力，及是不是帶了必要的救援工具等。

　　Technical Standard for Spot Check on Elevator Maintenance Quality released in Wuhan

　　Wuhan province has over 87000 sets of elevator products by the end of 2016 and the volume grows at around 18% per year.

　　The Technical Standard for Spot Check on Elevator Maintenance Quality, to take effect since 23rd September, requires the spot check results on elevator maintenance quality to be reported at least once a month and for those unqualified equipment, notice of hidden danger should be issued on site. Moreover for elevator users, managers or maintenance companies which doesn't rectify their wrong operations or submit their rectification report on time, inspectors should send their report to safety inspection and administration bureaus.

　　Not only do inspectors give scores to the elevators, as well as elevator maintenance companies, on 4 grades as excellent, good, fair and poor, but they also need to give feasible advices referring to universal and special cases. They have to take photos of those pieces of elevator equipment with huge problems and get the persons in charge sign for knowing the problems, before they deal with the subsequent processes in the cooperation with relevant bureaus.

　　The Technical Standard has also asked for detailed daily work, including inquiring elevator malfunctions and referring to the records, looking up to emergency response plan and drill records and even making casual inspection on emergency power, such as rescue treatment and tools, by dialing the emergency call and count the time it takes.